-SS DNA virus
- Human pathogen is parvo virus B-19
Clinical manifestations
- Erythema infectiosum
fifth disease
Slapped cheek appearance
- Arthropathy
- Transient aplastic crisis in chronic hemolytic disease patient
- In immunodeficient patient it causes chronic anemia with reticulocytopenia
- Fetal infection leading to nonimmunohydrops fetalis
- Hemophagocytic syndrome
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis - HIV , HBV , Parvo virus , coxsackie
Membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis - HBV , HCV , HIV , CMV , EBV
Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis - coxsackie virus
Membranous nephropathy - HBV , HCV
Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis - Measles , Dengue
Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis - parvo virus , Mumps
Hemoptysis: Bronchial artery
Duodenal ulcer: Gastroduodenal artery
Gastric ulcer: Left Gastric artery
SDH: Bridging veins
EDH: Middle meningeal artery
Tonsillectomy: Paratonsillar vein
Menstruation: Spiral arteries
K!ssing disease-Glandular fever/infectious mononucleosis
k!ssing ulcer-anterior and posteriorduodenal ulcers/vulval ulcer
k!ssing tonsils-Hypertrophdparenchymatous tonsils(grade 4)
Kissing virus-EBV
Kissing peptide-GnRH
Kissing lesion-Donovanosis
Kissing arthritis-TB knee
Kissing appearance on x-ray-Bladderpapilloma
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Lung Ca – Adrenal > Liver > Brain
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Breast Ca – Vertebrae (Bone)
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Urinary Bladder Ca – Lung
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Colorectal Ca – Liver
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Prostate Ca – Bones
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Testicular Ca – Lung
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Thyroid Ca – Bone > Lung
Most Common Site of Distant mets from Wilm’s Tumor – Lung
TRIAD OF ALPORT'S SYNDROME --
SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS,
PROGRESSIVE RENAL FAILURE,
OCULAR ANOMALIES
TRIAD OF BEHCET'S SYNDROME --
RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS,
GENITAL ULCERS,
IRIDOCYCLITIS.
BECK'S TRIAD --
MUFFLED HEART SOUND,
DISTENDED NECK VEINS,
HYPOTENSION.
CHARCOT'S TRIAD --
PAIN
FEVER
JAUNDICE
GRADENIGO'S TRIAD -
SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY,
PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE,
DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN
Triad Of Hypernephroma --
pain
hematuria
renal Mass.
Hutchinson's Triad ---
Hutchison's Teeth,
Interstitial Keratitis,
Nerve Deafness.
Triad Of Kwashiorkar-
Growth Retardation,
Mental Changes,
Edema.
Saint's Triad ---
Gall Stones,
Diverticulosis,
Hiatus Hernia.
Trotter's Triad --
Conductive Deafness,
Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate,
Trigeminal Neuralgia.
VIRCHOW'S TRIAD --
STASIS
HYPERCOAGULABILTY
VESSEL INJURY.
Congenital Rubella syndrome--
PDA
deafness
cataract
SAMTER'S TRIAD --
ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY,
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA,
NASAL POLYP.
Grancher's triad--
lessened vesicular quality of breathing,
skodaic resonance,
increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary tuberculosis.
Osler's triad--
telangiectasis,
capillary fragility,
hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
BARTTER'S SYNDROME -
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS,
HYPOKALEMIA,
NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.
Weil's Disease--
Hepatorenal Damage,
Bleeding Diathesis,
Pyrexia.
Meniere's Disease --
Vertigo,
Tinnitus,
Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome--
recurrent Facial Palsy,
Plication Of Tongue,
Facial Edema.
Parkinsonism--
Rigidity,
Tremor
Hypokinasia
Cushing's traid --
Bradycardia,
hypertension
irregular respirations in increased intracranial pressure.
Kartagener’s Syndrome--
bronchiectasis,
Recurrent sinusitis,
Situs inversus.
Hemobilia(Triad of Sandblom)--
Malena,
Obstructive jaundice,
Biliary colic.
Murphy's triad(in order)-
Pain,
Vomitting,
Fever.
WHIPPLE'S TRIAD Of INSULINOMA--
HYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS,
S.GLUCOSE <40 mg%,
PROMPT RELIEF ON GLUCOSE ADMINISTRATION.
